Key Takeaways
- Apostles hold a higher authority and role in Christianity than disciples.
- Apostles are chosen by Jesus and have a specific number and purpose, while disciples are followers and learners of Jesus.
- Both apostles and disciples play important roles in spreading the Gospel, building the church, and teaching others in Christianity.
What Is an Apostle?
An apostle is a person who is sent out with a specific mission and authority, often recognized for spreading the teachings of Jesus as recorded in the New Testament, with Paul being one of the most prominent figures among apostles.
You play a crucial role in establishing and expanding the early Christian church, with tasks that include preaching, teaching, and performing miracles.
The apostles were chosen by Jesus Himself during His ministry, symbolizing a direct connection to the gospel message they shared.
They were witnesses to Jesus’ teachings, crucifixion, and resurrection, which gave them a unique authority and credibility in spreading the Christian faith.
The apostolic authority was foundational in shaping the early Christian community and laying the groundwork for the spread of Christianity.
What Is a Disciple?
In Christian education and faith development, you, as a disciple, are a follower or student who embraces and assists in spreading the teachings of Jesus.
Your journey involves learning and growing in faith through the study of the Bible.
Disciples like yourself play a crucial role in Christian education by not only absorbing the wisdom and guidance found in the scriptures but also actively sharing these lessons with others.
Your dedication to deepening your spiritual understanding and living out the values of love, compassion, and forgiveness sets a powerful example for fellow believers.
By embodying the teachings of Jesus in your daily life, you serve as a beacon of faith, inspiring those around you to walk in the footsteps of Christ.
What Are the Differences Between an Apostle and a Disciple?

The key distinctions between an apostle and a disciple are found in their authority, roles, and mission within the early Christian church.
Apostles were directly selected by Jesus to carry out the leadership and dissemination of the gospel with a distinct level of authority.
Authority
Apostles hold a unique level of authority within the church, often being directly commissioned by Jesus, whereas disciples have a more general role in learning and teaching.
This distinction in authority between apostles and disciples shapes their respective roles significantly.
Apostles are seen as the primary leaders and teachers in the church, with the power to perform miracles and establish new congregations.
Their direct commission from Jesus gives them a sense of divine authority that is revered by believers.
On the other hand, disciples, while also important in spreading the teachings, typically serve under the guidance of apostles and have a more supportive role in assisting with community needs and outreach efforts.
Role
In the typical context, an apostle is tasked with embarking on a mission to propagate the teachings of Jesus and establish churches, while disciples center their efforts on personal development and aiding others in grasping the principles of faith.
Apostles can be viewed as messengers of Jesus, entrusted with the crucial responsibility of extending the scope of his teachings to new regions.
Their primary duty often involves sowing the seeds of Christianity in areas that have yet to be exposed to the message of Jesus Christ.
Apostles play a significant role in commencing and coordinating new congregations, steering these budding communities towards comprehending and observing the doctrines of the Christian faith.
Conversely, disciples, while also pivotal in disseminating the teachings of Jesus, mainly concentrate on enriching their spiritual comprehension and embodying the values and doctrines espoused by Jesus.
They are commonly depicted as students and adherents aiming to emulate the actions and teachings of Jesus in their everyday lives, serving as living embodiments for others to emulate.
Number
The Bible mentions a specific number of apostles, primarily twelve, who were directly chosen by Jesus, whereas there were many more disciples who followed and learned from Him.
The number twelve is significant as it symbolizes the twelve tribes of Israel, representing the reconstitution of God’s people through the teachings of Jesus.
The apostles held a special role in spreading Jesus’ message and establishing the early Christian community.
While the number of apostles is fixed in most accounts, there are variations in the list of disciples mentioned in different gospels, highlighting the diverse narratives within the New Testament.
These variations offer insights into the cultural and theological perspectives shaping the early Christian movement.
Purpose
The purpose of an apostle is to carry out a specific mission to spread the gospel and establish foundations for the church, while disciples aim to grow in their faith and support the apostles’ mission.
Apostles are often seen as pioneers who venture into new territories to bring the message of Jesus to those who have not yet heard it.
They are tasked with laying the groundwork for the establishment of Christian communities.
On the other hand, disciples focus on deepening their understanding of the teachings of Christ and embodying those principles in their daily lives.
Through their commitment and devotion, disciples provide essential support to the apostles, enabling the message of Christianity to reach a wider audience.
Relationship with Jesus
In general, apostles had a closer, more direct relationship with Jesus, often being selected by Him personally, while disciples encompassed a wider group of followers who gained knowledge from His teachings.
The differentiation in the relationship between Jesus and His apostles compared to His disciples is evident in the specific interactions and experiences detailed in the Bible.
For example, when Jesus called His apostles like Peter, James, and John, they made the decision to leave everything behind and wholeheartedly follow Him (Matthew 4:18-22).
This individualized calling and profound connection with the apostles can be juxtaposed with the larger group of disciples who also followed Jesus but might not have experienced the same intimate moments or received the same level of personal guidance from Him.
Can Someone Be Both an Apostle and a Disciple?
Yes, individuals such as Paul demonstrate that you can be both an apostle and a disciple, having been a follower of Jesus’ teachings and later commissioned as an apostle to spread the gospel.
In the Acts of the Apostles, we see how Saul, who later became known as Paul, started as a vehement persecutor of the early Christians but had a transformative encounter on the road to Damascus.
This event led to his conversion and subsequent mission as an apostle.
Paul’s letters, like those to the Corinthians and Galatians, further highlight his dual role, where he not only shared his experiences as a disciple of Christ but also functioned as an apostolic authority, establishing and guiding the new Christian communities.
What Are Some Examples of Apostles and Disciples in the Bible?

The Bible offers several examples of apostles and disciples who played crucial roles in the early church, including the Twelve Apostles, the Seventy Disciples, Paul, and Mary Magdalene.
The Twelve Apostles
The Twelve Apostles, including Matthew, John, Luke, and Mark, were specifically chosen by Jesus to spread His teachings and establish the early church.
Each Apostle had a unique role to play in the mission.
Matthew, also known as Levi, was a tax collector before becoming a follower of Jesus. John, portrayed as the beloved disciple, emphasized love and faith.
Luke, the physician and historian, provided a detailed account of Jesus’ life. Mark, associated with Peter, wrote one of the earliest gospels.
Together, they preached the message of salvation, performed miracles, and faced persecution with unwavering faith.
The Seventy Disciples
The Seventy Disciples were a select group of followers appointed by Jesus to disseminate the gospel and lay the groundwork for His ministry.
These disciples were specifically chosen to venture into the villages and towns ahead of Jesus, instructing and preparing the populace for His impending arrival.
They were assigned the pivotal role of expanding the reach of Jesus’ teachings and establishing a firm foundation of faith among the people.
The Seventy Disciples played a crucial role in executing the mission of spreading the good news and exemplifying the love and authority of Jesus through their words and deeds.
Their endeavors were essential in establishing a sturdy framework for the message that Jesus brought to the world.
Paul and Barnabas
You and your team can learn a lot from notable apostles Paul and Barnabas, whose missionary journeys and letters played a significant role in spreading Christianity.
Their collaborative efforts were crucial in executing various missions that established and fostered early Christian communities in regions such as Asia Minor, Cyprus, and Europe.
Paul’s passionate preaching and strong theological arguments complemented Barnabas’ reassuring presence and support.
Together, they not only instilled faith in new believers but also reinforced the teachings of Jesus Christ among existing followers.
The letters they wrote to these communities offered guidance, encouragement, and correction, ultimately shaping the beliefs and practices of early Christians.
Mary Magdalene
You are a prominent disciple who followed Jesus, playing a key role among the women in supporting His ministry and witnessing His resurrection.
Your unwavering loyalty and dedication to Jesus stood out as you fearlessly stood by His side during his crucifixion, never wavering in your faith.
You were the first witness to His resurrection, sent by Jesus to announce the miraculous event to the other disciples.
Your pivotal role as a messenger of such monumental news solidified your importance in the early Christian church, breaking societal norms by being a central figure in spreading the teachings of Jesus.
What Is the Role of Apostles and Disciples in Christianity?

The role of apostles and disciples in Christianity is essential for spreading the gospel, establishing and guiding the church, instructing others, and carrying out miraculous deeds as part of their ministry.
Spreading the Gospel
Apostles and disciples are tasked with the mission of spreading the gospel, sharing Jesus’ teachings, and expanding the reach of Christianity.
Throughout history, notable missionary efforts have played a vital role in fulfilling this mission.
These missionaries embarked on journeys to distant lands, facing numerous challenges as they shared the message of love, hope, and salvation.
Their unwavering dedication and sacrifices have left a lasting impact on communities worldwide, bringing about spiritual transformation and inspiring generations to embrace the Christian faith.
By immersing themselves in diverse cultures and languages, missionaries were able to communicate the gospel in ways that resonated deeply with local populations, fostering understanding and unity across different regions.
Building and Leading the Church
You play a critical role in building and leading the church as an apostle, utilizing your authority to establish foundational leaders and guide new congregations.
Your responsibilities include overseeing the overall direction and vision of the church, collaborating with other leaders to ensure unity and alignment.
Additionally, apostles play a vital role in mentoring and equipping future leaders by imparting wisdom and guidance to help them develop their own leadership skills.
In many cases, apostles are involved in establishing church structures, executing strategic plans, and cultivating a sense of unity among church members.
Teaching and Discipling Others
In Christianity, you are dedicated to teaching and discipling others, fostering Christian education, and guiding learners and students in their faith journey.
This emphasis on teaching and discipleship is foundational in Christianity as it ensures the continuity and growth of the faith community.
Through mentoring and providing spiritual guidance, you play a crucial role in nurturing the spiritual development of new believers.
By sharing your knowledge, experiences, and wisdom, you help new followers deepen their understanding of the teachings of Christ and strengthen their relationship with God.
This investment in teaching and discipling not only enables individuals in their faith but also strengthens the bonds within the Christian community.
Miraculous Works
Individuals are often associated with performing miraculous works, such as healing and other acts of faith, as documented in the Acts of the Apostles.
These miraculous deeds served to validate and strengthen the message of Christianity, drawing more believers to the faith.
For instance, the Apostle Peter’s healing of the lame man at the Temple gate in Jerusalem not only demonstrated the power of Jesus Christ working through him but also led to the conversion of many who witnessed the miracle.
Similarly, the Apostle Paul’s encounter with a possessed girl in Philippi, where he cast out the evil spirit, showcased the authority and presence of God in early Christian communities, fostering growth and endurance amidst persecution.
How Can We Apply the Teachings of Apostles and Disciples in Our Lives?
Incorporating the teachings of apostles and disciples into your life requires embracing their faith, emulating Jesus’ example, and applying biblical principles as outlined in their experiences and scriptures.
One effective method for incorporating their wisdom into your daily routine is through regular prayer and contemplation, aligning yourself with God as they did.
Establishing a supportive community with individuals who share similar values and beliefs can further solidify these teachings.
Actively seeking opportunities for personal development and introspection in accordance with biblical principles can deepen self-awareness and strengthen your relationship with God.
By exemplifying these teachings through your actions and engagements, you can pay tribute to the legacy of the apostles and disciples in a meaningful manner.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between an apostle and a disciple?
The main difference is that an apostle is someone who is sent out to preach and spread the teachings of a religion, while a disciple is someone who follows and learns from a religious leader.
Are all apostles also disciples?
Yes, in most cases, apostles are also considered disciples because they follow and learn from a religious leader before being sent out to spread their teachings.
How many apostles were there in the Bible?
In the Bible, there were 12 apostles who were chosen by Jesus to spread his teachings and lead the early Christian church.
Can anyone become an apostle or disciple?
In some religions, anyone can become a disciple by following the teachings of a religious leader. However, in others, becoming an apostle is a specific calling from a higher power.
Is there any overlap between apostles and disciples?
Yes, while their roles may be different, both apostles and disciples are considered important figures in the spread of religious teachings and often work together towards the same goal.
Are apostles and disciples still relevant today?
Yes, while the traditional roles of apostles and disciples may not exist in the same way today, their teachings and influence continue to shape and impact many religions and their followers around the world.